In the used excavator market, year and operating hours are among the factors that buyers pay the most attention to. After all, these two indicators are directly related to the performance, reliability, and subsequent operating costs of excavators. So, just how significant is the impact of year and operating hours on the performance of used excavators? Let's explore this in depth.
I. Impact of Year on the Performance of Used Excavators
Technological Updates
As time goes by, excavator technology is constantly advancing. Newer models usually have significant improvements in fuel efficiency, operating comfort, and intelligence. For example, newer models may adopt more advanced engine technology, which can provide stronger power while reducing fuel consumption. In contrast, used excavators from earlier years may be slightly inferior in these aspects.
Component Aging
Even if an excavator is not frequently used, some components will naturally age as the years pass. For example, rubber seals may harden and crack, leading to oil leaks and other issues; electrical wiring may age and cause problems such as poor contact. In addition, some metal components may also affect performance due to long-term oxidation and corrosion.
Taking the Tiedou Used Excavator Trading Network as an example, we can see that there are obvious differences in price and performance among excavators of different years. Generally speaking, excavators of newer years have relatively higher prices, but their performance is more guaranteed. While excavators of earlier years may be cheaper in price, but more maintenance costs may be required in subsequent use.
II. Impact of Operating Hours on the Performance of Used Excavators
Engine Wear
The engine is the core component of an excavator. An increase in operating hours will lead to increased wear on the engine. This may manifest as reduced power, increased fuel consumption, and excessive emissions. According to industry statistics, the service life of an engine of a normally used excavator is approximately 8.000 to 12.000 hours. When the operating hours approach or exceed this range, the engine may need to be overhauled or replaced.
Decline in Hydraulic System Performance
The hydraulic system is the key to realizing various actions of an excavator. As the operating hours increase, components such as seals, pumps, and valves in the hydraulic system will also gradually wear out, leading to a decline in the performance of the hydraulic system. For example, there may be problems such as slow movement, insufficient force, and oil leaks. Generally speaking, the maintenance cost of the hydraulic system is relatively high, and it is difficult to restore the performance to a brand new state after maintenance.
Wear of Working Devices
The working devices of an excavator, such as the bucket, stick, and boom, will also be worn during long-term use. This may affect the excavating force, operating range, and work efficiency of the excavator. In addition, severely worn working devices may also pose safety hazards.
III. How to Evaluate the Impact of Year and Operating Hours on the Performance of Used Excavators
Check Equipment Files
When purchasing a used excavator, try to ask the seller to provide equipment file materials, including purchase invoices, maintenance records, and maintenance records. These materials can help you understand the usage history and maintenance status of the excavator, so as to better evaluate its performance.
Inspect the Equipment on Site
Inspecting the used excavator on site in person is very important. You can check the running status of the engine, the working condition of the hydraulic system, and the wear degree of the working device. At the same time, you can also observe whether the appearance of the equipment has obvious damage and rust.
Consult Professionals
If you are unsure about evaluating the performance of a used excavator, you can consult professional mechanical engineers or people engaged in used excavator trading. They can provide you with more accurate evaluation opinions based on their experience and professional knowledge.
In conclusion, the impact of year and operating hours on the performance of used excavators cannot be ignored. When purchasing a used excavator, you must comprehensively consider these two factors, combine your actual needs and budget, and choose a device with reliable performance and reasonable price. At the same time, you can also obtain more information and resources through professional platforms such as the Tiedou Used Excavator Trading Network to help you make a wiser decision.