The operation of an excavator is actually very simple, and you can usually get started after a few days of learning. However, some beginners are often prone to work errors or frequent accidents due to differences in experience and operating methods. In addition to ordinary work, an experienced excavator worker who has worked for a long time can also perform some tasks with higher requirements, especially some tasks that require detailed work, depth, height, and precision. Then novices cannot complete it, or complete it. The pass rate is low and even the construction period cannot be met.
How to quickly improve driving skills is only part of the theoretical knowledge learning. Especially in the current excavator market, users change to different brands and models and the driving experience is completely different. It takes time to adapt. Secondly, it requires a lot of work to improve proficiency. Different Different work types in the work environment can comprehensively improve proficiency.
1. Proficient in operating handles
The excavator operating handle is a key component in controlling the movement of the machine. Operators should be proficient in the functions and operating methods of each handle, including left and right rotation, forward and backward walking, digging, unloading and other actions. During operation, ensure that the handle is operated smoothly and accurately to avoid machine damage or personal injury caused by improper operation.
2. Keep the excavator stable
During excavation operations, maintaining the stability of the excavator is crucial. Operators should choose flat, solid ground for work and avoid working on soft, sloping ground. At the same time, pay attention to the surrounding environment during the excavation process to ensure that there are no obstacles around the excavator that affect its stability.
3. Reasonable selection of excavation tools
According to different operating needs and soil conditions, rationally select excavation tools. Generally speaking, excavator buckets come in different sizes and shapes, suitable for different working scenarios. The operator should choose the appropriate bucket according to the actual situation to improve operating efficiency and excavation quality.
4. Master the correct digging posture
Correct excavation posture not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces machine wear and personnel fatigue. Operators should pay attention to maintaining body balance and standing steadily on the excavator when excavating. At the same time, the correct excavation angle and strength must be mastered to avoid machine damage or safety accidents caused by improper excavation postures.
5. Precisely control the excavation depth
In excavation operations, precise control of excavation depth is the key to ensuring operation quality. The operator should set the excavation depth according to the construction requirements and adjust it in real time by observing the position and angle of the digging bucket. During the excavation process, pay attention to the soil condition to avoid over-excavation or under-excavation.
6. Pay attention to the balance between excavation speed and efficiency
Excavation speed that is too fast may lead to a decrease in excavation quality, while speed that is too slow will affect operating efficiency. The operator should reasonably control the excavation speed according to the actual situation, not only to ensure the quality of excavation, but also to improve operating efficiency. During the excavation process, pay attention to the performance parameters of the excavator, such as oil pressure, water temperature, etc., to ensure the normal operation of the machine.
7. Carry out daily inspection and maintenance
Routine inspection and maintenance are key to ensuring the normal operation of the excavator. Operators should check the excavator every day, including key parts such as the hydraulic system, fuel system, and cooling system. At the same time, regular maintenance and upkeep should be carried out according to the usage of the equipment, such as changing engine oil, cleaning filters, etc. This can extend the service life of the excavator and reduce the failure rate.
8. Comply with safe operating procedures
Safety is the first principle of excavator operation. Operators should strictly abide by safe operating procedures, including wearing personal protective equipment, ensuring the safety of the construction site, and avoiding contact with hazardous materials. During the operation, you must always remain vigilant and observe changes in the surrounding environment to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.
9. Learn to deal with emergencies
During the operation of the excavator, various emergencies may be encountered, such as equipment failure, sudden changes in weather, etc. Operators should learn to deal with these emergencies, stay calm, and take quick steps to solve the problem. In case of equipment failure, you should immediately stop the machine for inspection and contact professional maintenance personnel for processing; in case of severe weather, you should stop operations in time and find a safe place to take shelter.
10. Continuously learn and improve skills
As the scale of project construction continues to expand and technical requirements continue to improve, the skill level of excavator operators also needs to continue to improve. Operators should continue to learn and improve their skills by participating in training, reading relevant books, and observing the operations of their peers. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to industry dynamics and technological development trends, and understand new operating methods and techniques in order to better adapt to market needs.
Excavators are one of the important machines in engineering construction. It can even be said that the number of excavators is the largest in the engineering machinery industry. In addition to meeting the needs of municipal projects, mines, and large-scale road construction, excavators can be seen, and mini Popularity of excavators Excavators can be used in farms, orchards, greening, basements and indoors. Many people may be able to drive an excavator, but here is a friendly reminder from TD that professional operation and professional technical guidance are required before work can be carried out in more dangerous working environments. Excavators are also high-risk, especially in demolition construction and mining work, which often require professionals. There are actually many techniques for using excavators. In addition to exploring on their own, users should try their best to learn from experienced people to improve their usage skills.